India likes to boast of its flourishing democracy and the civil liberties enjoyed by its people. So why does the country regularly tolerate repressions of free speech?
The latest example comes courtesy of the Andhra Jyothi, a widely circulated Telegu-language daily in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh. Local police arrested its editor and two free-lancers last week for "humiliating a member of a Scheduled Caste" – in this case, a Dalit, one of the traditional underclass in India's caste system.
Never mind that the article, detailing corruption in the town leadership, never mentioned the Dalits. Forget, too, that the 1989 act under which the journalists were charged does not apply to the press. It was intended to prevent the upper castes from publicly intimidating the Dalits, formerly known as "untouchables."
Journalists in India frequently have to tread lightly – especially when writing about religious conflicts or powerful politicians. Also this month, Gujarat's state government filed a criminal suit against a Times of India op-ed writer for criticizing the state's police administration in the wake of the 2002 religious riots. In May, a blogger from the state of Haryana was arrested for creating an online group that criticized Congress party chief Sonia Gandhi.
Little wonder that Freedom House ranks India's press as only "partly free" in this year's global listings, awarding it a ranking of 77 of 195 countries surveyed. The limits on free speech are a blight on India's otherwise vibrant democracy.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121477367590414049.html
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